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FEED
This is the most effective
point of addition. Many farms have eliminated most of their odor and
realized greater animal health, welfare, and production by feeding between
˝ to 2% BRZ of the
total ration on a weight basis. A 14 x 40 or -40 mesh product should be
fed in mash or a -100 mesh
should be used to pelletize supplements.
BEDDING AREA
A thin layer should be
applied to the bedding area or to the area that receives the manure each
time it is cleaned out
COMPOST OR DRY STACKED
MANURE
The compost or dry
stacked manure should be “top dressed” with a thin layer of BRZ™ after it is
turned or after the addition of a new layer of manure is added.
Alternatively, a layer of BRZ should
be placed in the area of the barn receiving the fresh manure. Composting
is an important process
that (1) converts organically bound nitrogen that is not plant accessible
to ammonium hydroxide,
ammonium nitrate, and ammonia that are plant accessible, (2) kills the
pathogens, (3) reduces or
eliminates the odor, (4) dries the manure, (5) reduces the flies, and (6)
kills weed seeds.
Composting should be conducted “in vessel” to prevent groundwater and air
pollution. Wash down
operations are no longer environmentally acceptable due to groundwater
pollution of nitrates,
nitrites, and hydrogen sulfide.
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Mineral:
Consists of a volcanic
mineral called "clinoptilolite" (see spec sheet)
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Size:
14 x 40, 40 x 100,-100, -40 mesh
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GRAS: Classified as “GRAS”
(generally regarded as safe)
under 21 CFR Part 182.2729, 40 CFR Part 180.1001
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CEC:
Cation exchange
capacity (CEC) 150 to 180 meq/100 grams (as ammonium, N)
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Color:
Pale green when dry, dark
green when wet
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Moisture:
Holds up to 55% of its weight in water
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Surface Area:
High surface area 24.9 square meters/gram
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Weight:
55 pounds per cubic foot
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Potassium:
Contains 3.47%
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Calcium:
Contains 1.6%
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Sodium:
<0.5% (none water soluble)
INCREASED
NPN FOR RUMINANTS
Many animals such as
hogs and poultry need preformed protein from plants and animals. Ruminant
animals such as dairy cows, beef cattle, sheep, goats, etc have
microorganisms in their first
stomach (rumen) that make protein from simple nitrogen compounds. They
convert the non-protein
nitrogen (NPN) to ammonia and then converts the ammonia to amino acids,
which are then
converted to proteins.
The benefit of adding
NPN (primarily urea) is that it is less expensive than feeding protein
nitrogen.
One pound of urea contains as much nitrogen as five pounds of high protein
feed such as soybean
oil meal. High feed rates of NPN result in the generation of large amounts
of ammonia that are
adsorbed into the blood and create a change in the acid-base balance of
the blood. This creates the
following toxic symptoms:
(1)
“Bloat” from excess ammonia.
(2)
“Labored Breathing” This occurs when the animal tries to correct the
acid-base imbalance by
adjusting blood carbon dioxide levels.
(3)
“Lack of Coordination” When the electrolyte imbalance effects the brain
of the animal.
When BRZ is fed to
the animal it adsorbs much of the ammonia generated from the NPN. It acts as
a reservoir and slow release mechanism for the nitrogen. This can allow
the feeding of up to 4 to 6
times more NPN.
During rumination, a
portion of the contents of the first stomach is returned to the mouth for
additional chewing and saliva additions. Saliva introduced during
mastication contains sodium
which replaces the ammonium. This results in the slow release of the
un-reacted ammonia which
is then converted to protein amino acids by the microorganisms.
BRZ™
ADDS VALUE TO MANURE AND COMPOST
The introduction of BRZ™
with the manure, compost, or lagoon water to the soil has the added
benefit of increasing water retention, holding the nitrogen and other
micro-nutrients in the growth
zone, providing a medium for the future capture of nitrogen, increasing
the ion exchange capacity
of the soil, provides potassium and calcium, and enhancing infiltration
and aeration of the soil.
BRZ™ is a value added soil amendment that should be advertised.
INCREASED
ANIMAL WELFARE
Greater animal health
creates better animal welfare, better products, greater production, and
lessens the usage of antibiotics and medicines that may have lasting
adverse effects to the
human population.
GROUNDWATER POLLUTION CONTROL
Fixing the nitrogen
and various heavy metals reduces the pollution of the groundwater.
ODOR CONTROL
Increasing legislation is mandating the control of
odor. The most effective way to control odor is to
feed BRZ in quantities of ˝% to 2% of the total ration. The BRZ exchanges
the ammonium cation
in the alimentary track before it gases to ammonia and creates odor.
MYCOTOXIN BINDING
The use of BRZ and other zeolites as myco-toxin
binders is not recognized by the USDA in the
United States.
Nevertheless, the effectiveness of zeolites as myco-toxin binders is
recognized in
many other countries. Literature and studies are pervasive in the United
States.
REDUCED SCOURS
Zeolites
have been widely used for the control of scours. The belief is that the
zeolites absorb
excess moisture in the digestive tract. However, there is current thinking
that an additional
mechanism is that trace transition metals in the zeolite may act as
effective biocides that kill the
bacteria causing the scours.
REDUCED MORTALITY
Continuous
feeding of zeolite often results in greater animal longevity.
IMPROVED FEED CONVERSION AND PRODUCTIVITY
Feeding
zeolite typically results in greater feed conversion. Animals gain faster. Dairy
cows
provide more milk. Improved indexing (meat quality) has been reported with
beef cattle. This
may result from better ammonia management.
BETTER PHOSPHATE
UTILIZATION
Feeding
zeolite exchanges the calcium in dicalcium phosphate and other phosphates which
increases the solubility and utilization of phosphate in the animals
bones. It may allow up to
a 50% reduction in the feed ration of dicalcium phosphate.
FLOW AGENT/ANTI
CAKING AGENT
BRZ is a flow agent and anti-caking agent in urea and other oil feed
ingredients.
INCREASED PELLET
DURABILITY
FOR FEED PELLETS
BRZ allows the operation of pellet mills at higher temperatures
that reduces friction and increases
production. The higher temperature results in better gelatinization and a
more durable pellet.
REDUCED
NECESSITY FOR ANTIBIOTICS
The use of
zeolite in animal feed increases gain and production and reduces or eliminates
the
need for antibiotics. In
Europe where zeolite is commonly fed, antibiotics are not used.
ACTS AS A BUFFER
IN THE RUMEN
Reduces
acidosis especially when pellets are fed where the fiber has been partially
destroyed.
INCREASED PRODUCTION FROM HEALTHIER COWS
Less
ammonia gas in the barn decreases respiratory problems, results in less
diarrhea, could be
effective as a myco-toxin binder (not recommended in the United States and
Canada), results in
lower mortality rates, lower food conversion rates, and less foot rot. It
results in healthier cows
that produce more milk when they are young and for a longer time when they
are older.
INCREASED
NITROGEN CONTENT OF MANURE AND COMPOST
BRZ™
increases and fixes the nitrogen in the manure and compost so that it is
plant accessible
but not water-soluble. Many of the fields that have been repeatedly
fertilized with cow manure now
have phosphate problems. This is a result of not enough nitrogen to
balance the plant uptake of the
phosphate. The problem can be solved by increasing the nitrogen content of
the manure, compost,
or lagoon water.
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